June 12, 2025
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African Development Bank to pick new head to confront US funding cuts

The stage is set in Ivory Coast for the African Development Bank to select a new president amidst unprecedented challenges. The US government’s plan to slash $555 million in funding to the AfDB and its African Development Fund has cast a shadow over the continent’s largest multilateral lender. This move comes at a critical juncture, testing the leadership skills of the incoming president. As Hannah Ryder from Development Reimagined aptly puts it, this daunting task will be the first major test for the new appointee.

The annual gathering of heads of state and finance officials in Abidjan holds immense significance, underscoring the pivotal role the AfDB plays in Africa’s economic landscape. With ownership spanning 54 African states and G7 nations like the US and Japan, Nigeria stands out as the bank’s largest shareholder. The upcoming replenishment round for the ADF window is slated for November, adding urgency to the need for innovative funding solutions.

Against this backdrop, the incoming president faces a complex scenario. Reinstating US funding, securing support from non-regional members such as China or Gulf countries, or boosting contributions from African states are all potential avenues to explore. The task ahead requires deft diplomatic maneuvers and strategic acumen to navigate the evolving global economic landscape.

The race to succeed Akinwumi Adesina has attracted candidates from South Africa, Senegal, Zambia, Chad, and Mauritania. Their challenge is to garner the necessary votes from African member states and non-African members alike. The outcome, to be announced soon, will shape the future direction of the AfDB amid shifting geopolitical dynamics.

The specter of US President Donald Trump’s policies, including escalating import tariffs, looms large over the bank’s deliberations. Fred Muhumuza from Makerere University anticipates discussions on the implications of these global events at the meeting. The trend of major donors reducing bilateral support to African nations adds another layer of complexity to the bank’s funding landscape.

As the AfDB navigates these choppy waters, the incoming president must steer a course that balances financial sustainability with developmental imperatives. The decisions made in the coming days will not only impact the bank’s operations but also resonate across the broader African economic landscape.

In conclusion, the selection of the new AfDB president symbolizes a pivotal moment in the institution’s history. The challenges posed by US funding cuts and evolving global economic dynamics underscore the critical role the bank plays in driving Africa’s development agenda. The outcome of this leadership transition will shape the AfDB’s trajectory and influence the continent’s economic future.

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